Clogged pores
Acne can develop when pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This can contribute to whiteheads, blackheads and pimples.
ACNE RELIEF
Find relief for acne.
Acne is a common skin condition that happens when hair follicles (pores) become clogged, leading to blackheads, whiteheads, pimples or deeper bumps. Explore gentle relief options or find professional care when acne is persistent, worsening or needs more attention.
UNDERSTANDING ACNE
Why does acne develop?
Acne develops when oil (sebum) and dead skin cells plug pores, allowing bacteria that normally live on the skin to grow. Hormonal changes, family history, some medicines and pressure from items such as helmets, tight clothing or backpacks can contribute, and stress may make acne worse.
Factors that can worsen breakouts
Hormonal changes, friction, certain skin or hair products and picking at blemishes can contribute to breakouts or make existing acne harder to manage.
Acne can look different
Acne can include blackheads, whiteheads, pimples or deeper, painful bumps. The type and severity of acne can help determine which skin-care or professional-care options may be appropriate.
ACNE RELIEF
What can help acne-prone skin?
Keep your routine gentle while you identify possible triggers. Consider lukewarm water, a mild cleanser, regular moisturizing and daily sun protection. Introduce new products one at a time.
Choosing products for acne-prone skin
Fragrance-free cleansers and moisturizers may be useful starting points when irritation or dryness accompanies breakouts. Avoid adding several new products at once so you can identify potential triggers. Over-the-counter acne products commonly contain benzoyl peroxide, adapalene or salicylic acid. Use one product as directed for 6 to 8 weeks before judging results.
See Acne Product MatchesCOMMON QUESTIONS
Acne questions
Why am I suddenly breaking out?
Breakouts can be influenced by hormonal changes, stress, friction, changes in skin or hair products, and other factors. If acne appears suddenly, consider what has recently changed in your routine.
Can acne products irritate my skin?
Yes. Some acne ingredients can cause dryness, stinging or irritation, especially when several active products are used at the same time. Introduce new products gradually and follow their directions.
When should I see a professional about acne?
Consider professional care if acne is persistent, worsening, painful, causing scarring or dark marks, or is not improving with an appropriate over-the-counter skin-care routine.
WHEN TO CONSIDER PROFESSIONAL CARE
Persistent or worsening acne may need a closer look.
Consider professional care if acne is persistent, worsening, painful, widespread, associated with significant swelling or other concerning symptoms, or continues despite gentle skin care. Seek prompt medical attention for serious symptoms such as trouble breathing or swelling of the lips or face.
Find a ProfessionalPrefer to search directly? You can find dermatologists by ZIP code.
MEDICAL SOURCES
Trusted information about acne
Learn more about acne causes and treatment options from established medical resources.
Explore related SkinRelief guides
Acne-prone skin can also become dry, sensitive or red, especially when routines change or active skin-care products are introduced. Explore these related guides for more focused information.
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